Album

Naxos has assembled an intriguingly diverse selection of music inspired by Don Quixote. The range of styles represented here dictate that the CD will be of most interest to listeners with broadly eclectic tastes because the music ranges from typically Romantic music from the mid-nineteenth century to very challenging and uncompromising modernism. For the listener with open ears, all of the pieces contribute something to an understanding of Don Quixote—the novel is so universal in its humanism and so catholic in the range of experience it describes that no single aesthetic could adequately address it. Joaquín Rodrigo's 1948 Ausencias de Dulcinea (Dulcinea's Absence) is a quirky but hugely attractive piece. Scored for orchestra, baritone, three sopranos, and one mezzo-soprano, it is a melancholy meditation on Don Quixote's search for his ideal Dulcinea, who is given voice by the women. This is brightly colored music, fragrant with the Spanishness that's typical of much of Rodrigo's work, and it successfully evokes the poignancy of the Don's deluded quest. Despite its optimistic title, José García Román's 1994 Le resurrección de Don Quixote is relentlessly dark—an agonizingly nihilistic modernist nightmare that illustrates the hellish emptiness the humiliated Don would have experienced when he realized the futility of his dream. Jorge Fernández Guerra wrote a new score for G.W. Pabst's 1933 film Don Quichotte in 2005. It is very good film music—it retains a relatively low profile, but is colorful, inventive, and driven by a musical logic that is clearly not merely illustrative of what is going on onscreen. Gerardo Gombau acknowledges his debt to Strauss in his1945 tone poem Don Quijote velando las armas (Don Quixote keeps vigil over his armour), and while it is indeed Straussian in its musical language, there is no danger if it supplanting Strauss' own Don Quixote.

The performances by Orquesta del la Comunidad de Madrid, conducted by José Ramón Encinar, are consistently lively and committed, as persuasive in Francisco Asenjo Barbieri's 1861 Don Quijote as in Román's bleak existential soundscape. Naxos' sound is clean and full. For the listener interested in pursuing further musical connections with Cervantes' great novel, Jordi Savall's album on Alia Vox, Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quijote de la Mancha: Romances y Músicas, includes Spanish music written around the same time as the novel, superbly performed and interspersed with readings.

© Stephen Eddins, All Music Guide

CD 1
Joaquín Rodrigo Composer Ausencias de Dulcinea, for baritone, 4 sopranos and orchestra Work Celia Alcado Soprano, José Ramón Encinar Conductor, Orquesta del la Comunidad de Madrid Orchestra, Maria José Suarez Mezzo-Soprano, Madrid Community Choir Chorus/Choir, Victoria Marchante Soprano, Lilian Moriani Soprano, José Antonio López Baritone, Jordi Casas Bayer Chorus/Choir Director
1	Ausencias de Dulcinea, for baritone, 4 sopranos and orchestra	12:24			$1.99
José García Román Composer La resurrección de Don Quijote, for orchestra Work José Ramón Encinar Conductor, Jordi Casas Bayer Chorus/Choir Director, Orquesta del la Comunidad de Madrid Orchestra, Víctor Arriola Violin, Madrid Community Choir Chorus/Choir
2	La resurrección de Don Quijote, for orchestra	16:45			$2.99
Francisco Asenjo Barbieri Composer Don Quijote, incidental music for orchestra Work 9:46 José Ramón Encinar Conductor, Jordi Casas Bayer Chorus/Choir Director, Orquesta del la Comunidad de Madrid Orchestra, Madrid Community Choir Chorus/Choir
3	Ovillejo	1:40			$0.99
4	Bailete	4:56			$0.99
5	Final	3:10			$0.99
Jorge Fernández Guerra Composer Don Quichotte, film score Work 18:07 José Ramón Encinar Conductor, Jordi Casas Bayer Chorus/Choir Director, Orquesta del la Comunidad de Madrid Orchestra, Madrid Community Choir Chorus/Choir
6	Primera salida de Don Quijote (Don Quixote's first sally)	7:02			$1.49
7	Ataque a los molinos (Attack on the windmills)	7:15			$1.49
8	Don Quijote renace de sus cenizas (Don Quixote is reborn from his ashes)	3:50			$0.99
Gerardo Gombau Composer Don Quijote velando las armas (Don Quixote keeping vigil over his armour), for orchestra Work José Ramón Encinar Conductor, Jordi Casas Bayer Chorus/Choir Director, Orquesta del la Comunidad de Madrid Orchestra, Madrid Community Choir Chorus/Choir
9	Don Quijote velando las armas (Don Quixote keeping vigil over his armour), for orchestra	9:11			$1.49