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Work

George Frideric Handel

George Frideric Handel Composer

Concerto Grosso in A-, Op.6, No.4, HWV322   

Performances: 28
Tracks: 67
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Musicology:
  • Concerto Grosso in A-, Op.6, No.4, HWV322
    Key: A-
    Year: 1739
    Genre: Concerto
    Pr. Instrument: String Orchestra
    • 1.Larghetto affettuoso
    • 2.Allegro
    • 3.Largo e piano
    • 4.Allegro
This work is one of a series of twelve dashing and elegant concerti grossi in which Handel explores kaleidoscopically shifting relationships among the instruments of a string orchestra. In consonance with the traditions of concerto grosso style he exploits the contrast between a small concertino (group of solo instruments) and a larger ripieno (orchestral complement). Throughout this cycle the concertino features two violins, a cello, and a chordal continuo instrument, and the ripieno comprises larger groups of violins and violas along with a continuo usually played by cellos, string basses, and one or several chordal instruments.

In the opening Largo affetuoso (a movement with no concertino passages) a group of ripieno violins presents a mildly plaintive melody that progresses with stately dignity over a steady eighth-note accompaniment. The movement ends with a half-cadence that points to the subsequent Allegro, a straightforward and somewhat concerned fugue in which the solo violins or the entire concertino step forward with brief statements.

Ths next two movements proceed with a contemplative and rather detached tone in a somewhat austere (though not uncomfortably so) emotional atmosphere. The Largo e piano that comes third moves with the texture of a trio sonata in which the two groups of ripieno violins answer each other as their lines intertwine over a walking bass. It ends on a half-cadence that points to the concluding Allegro, a bustling finale that exudes a good measure of contentment and features short pronouncements from the solo violins.

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