Work

John Cage

John Cage Composer

4 Walls, for voice and piano (ballet; choreographed by Cunningham)

Performances: 1
Tracks: 13
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Musicology:
  • 4 Walls, for voice and piano (ballet; choreographed by Cunningham)
    Year: 1944
    Genre: Ballet
    Pr. Instrument: Voice
    • Act 1
      • Scene 1
      • Scene 2
      • Scene 3: Dance
      • Scene 4: Dance
      • Scene 5: Dance
      • Scene 6
      • Scene 7: Vocal Interlude
      • Scene 8
    • Act 2
      • Scene 9
      • Scene 10
      • Scene 11
      • Scene 12
      • Scene 13

This beautiful piece for piano solo, with a scene for unaccompanied solo voice in the middle, is of approximately one hour's duration. It was written originally as music for a theater piece, a "dance play" psychodrama about a family conceived by the dancer Merce Cunningham, which had only one performance in Steamboat Springs, Colorado on August 22, 1944. The music is played entirely on the white keys of the piano, which gives the work natural modal qualities, and the music is not complex, as it was designed to be easily played by a pianist unknown to either Cage or Cunningham, and there was no travel money for Cage to attend the rehearsals with the pianist. All of these circumstances resulted in a work of direct, evocative, mesmerizing musical gestures, some set off by silences of varying length, some of insistent rhythm with simple variation. There are 14 Scenes, plus 2 sections for dance alone, each with a different dynamic - the text they were to accompany, now lost, can only be imagined by the listener. The text for the solo singer in Scene VII reads "Sweet love, my throat is gurgling, the mystic mouth, leads me so defted, and the black nightingale, turned willowly by love's tossed treatment, berefted." Written at a time when Cage was considering the serious move of ceasing to write music in order to devote time to being psychoanalysed, the title (as in the expression "staring at four walls" for intense, cabin-fever boredom) must have taken on poignant personal significance for the composer. He resolved to keep on with music, which lead to the radical and highly influential solutions of his post-1950 work.

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