Work
Guillaume de Machaut Composer
Tels rit au main qui au soir (complainte, a1; from 'Remede de Fortune')
Performances: 1
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Tels rit au main qui au soir (complainte, a1; from 'Remede de Fortune')Genre: Chanson
Pr. Instrument: Voice
Tels rit au main qui au soir is a monophonic song by the fourteenth-century French composer Guillaume de Machaut. This piece is an example of the genre known as the complainte (or as plaint or planctus). A complaint was a song of mourning or lamentation, and this is the only extant example of Machaut's composition in this genre. It is from his poem "Remede de Fortune".
Machaut is most famous as a composer of polyphony, though a substantial number of monophonic virelais, ballades and lais by him survive in addition to a monophonic chanson royal and this complainte. French monophonic song of the time draws directly from the French trouvère tradition and Provençal troubadour tradition of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It is in this troubadour tradition that the complainte (or, as it was known to the troubadours, the "planh") has its origins as a monophonic mourning song.
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