Questa fanciulla is a polyphonic work by the fourteenth-century Italian composer Francesco Landini (c.1325-1397). It is an example of the Italian dance-genre known as the ballata and is written in three polyphonic parts, a cantus, tenor and countertenor. It is catalogued as No. 6 (97).

This work, particularly, shows the medieval propensity for contrafacta, or works with the same music being used with different words. The music for Quest fanciulla is used for two polyphonic mass movements (in manuscripts D-Mb2 3232a and Guardiagrelle, S. Maria Maggiore MS 1 f192v), for a work name "Est illa" (in manuscript F-SM 222, as the lauda contrafactum "Creata fu sti, O Vergine Maria, as an instrumental piece in manuscript F-Pn 6771 and by the German minnesinger Oswald von Wolkenstein for his song Mein hertz das ist versert. This was not seen as copying, nor that the contrafactor was less creative than the original composer, nor as an infringement of any kind of copyright, but rather, to the medieval mind, the creation of contrafacta was the highest form of flattery.

Questa fanciull'amor fallami pia Che m'a feri to'l cor nella tuo via

Tu m'a' fanciulla si d'amor percosso Che sollo in te pensando trovo posa

El cor di me da me tu a' rimosso Cogli ochi belli et la faccia gioiosa

Però al servo tuo de sie piatosa Merçè ti chero alla gran pena mia

Questa fanciull'amor fallami pia Che m'a feri to'l cor nella tuo via

Questa fanciull'amor fallami pia Che m'a feri to'l cor nella tuo via

Se non soccorri alle dogliose pene Il cor mi verrà meno che tu m'a' tolto

Che la mia vita non sente ma' bene Se non mirando'l tuo vecoso volto

Da poi fanciulla che d'amor m'a involto Priego ch'alquanto a me beningnia sia

Questa fanciull'amor fallami pia Che m'a feri to'l cor nella tuo via

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